Invention Description Monitoring cerebrospinal fluid flow in hydrocephalus patients is essential for ensuring proper valve function and preventing complications. Current monitoring methods are often invasive, intermittent, and unable to provide continuous real-time feedback on valve performance. Detecting valve malfunctions early can be difficult,...

Radiation dosimeters are devices used to measure exposure to ionizing radiation such as, X-rays, alpha and beta particles, and gamma rays. The damage that this radiation can cause to a material (e.g., human tissue) is typically cumulative, related to the total ionizing dose received. Therefore, workers who are exposed to ionizing radiation are...