Invention Description Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential in analyzing complex data types such as images, video, and audio, prompting growing interest in their use for medical applications. While several general-domain MLLMs have been adapted for healthcare tasks, including retinal imaging, their performance remains...

The rise of artificial intelligence is changing the shape of many different fields, and ophthalmic medicine is no exception. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved remarkable results in the assisted diagnosis of ophthalmic diseases. However, they face challenges such as limited labeling and small dataset sizes. In recent years, self-supervised...

Background Perovskites have widely been considered as promising next-generation materials for future display and solid-state lighting applications. Most current perovskite LEDs are produced using solution processing, and over 20% external quantum efficiencies (EQE) in LEDs have been achieved in recent studies. Vacuum-based deposition has also attracted...