Background In the vast realm of advanced manufacturing technologies, continuous fiber manufacturing (CFM) has the capacity to fabricate structures characterized by their intricate complexity, lightweight, and exceptional properties. Most of CFM is developed based on the extrusion process, such as fused deposition modeling (FDM) and direct ink writing...

Background In the ever-evolving landscape of biotechnology, the quest to understand and replicate cell structures has led to a surge in the study of artificial cells. Mimicking the complexities of natural cells, particularly their intracellular compartments, is vital for unlocking various applications, such as addressing challenges in liver disease...

Background Heterogeneous material systems consisting of metallic structures and polymer matrices are important for applications including integrated circuits, microelectromechanical (MEMS) devices, antennas, sensors, actuators, and metamaterials. Recently, different multi-material structures have been fabricated with metal deposition using multiple...