Invention Description Electric vehicles are becoming more common, especially with the push for greater utilization of renewable energy. However, it is widely known that electric vehicles suffer from safety issues associated with mistreatment, collisions, and charging issues. Further, batteries in electric vehicles often have performance degradation...

Invention Description Technological breakthroughs in electric batteries have resulted in higher energy density batteries which have risks of overheating during high-rate charging and discharging. This leads to performance degradation, limiting battery lifespan and capacity and hindering widespread battery adoption. Battery management systems (BMSs)...