Background Open-air plasma technology provides a versatile, tunable heat source for processing various materials, including those used in lithium-ion batteries. It enables rapid, controlled transformation, offering an advantage over traditional RF or microwave plasmas. One critical application for open-air plasma technology is in solid-state batteries,...

Compartmentalization increases the overall activity and specificity of encapsulated enzymes by protecting the enzymes, maintaining a high concentration of enzymes and substrates, and promoting substrate channeling. While there have been artificial enzymatic particles that have been created using compartmentalization by virus-like proteins, liposomes,...