Noroviruses are hardy, highly contagious viruses that are the most common cause of acute gastroenteritis in humans. The CDC estimates that there are about 21 million illnesses caused by Noroviruses each year and about 800 of those result in death. There is no available vaccine for Norovirus infection and vaccine progress is hampered by the absence of...

Array technologies allow scientists to perform large-scale, quantitative, biological analyses such as biomarker discovery, immunomonitoring, epitope mapping and so on. In situ synthesized arrays have advantages in feature density, and sensitivity, however, quality and reliability rely on the quality and consistency of the synthesized molecules. A critical...

There are many methods to analyze molecular libraries (e.g. peptide libraries, nucleic acid libraries, libraries of polymeric or multipart structures) in terms of their functional properties. Often, these methods relate the covalent structure of the molecules in libraries to their function based on consensus sequence analysis. However, many biological...