Conventional methods used for reconstructing road traffic scenes often rely on fixed sensors and cameras entrenched within road infrastructure. However, these approaches grapple with substantial limitations in terms of scope, cost-efficiency, and safeguarding individual privacy. The need to fortify road safety, strengthen urban planning initiatives,...

Background Efficient user identification and authentication are crucial components of human-computer interfaces, allowing personalized access to resources, services, and private data. Current login procedures rely on either typed passwords or biometrics, which both present disadvantages. Typing passwords often involve inconvenient physical or touchscreen...

Background Efficient user identification and authentication are crucial components of human-computer interfaces, allowing personalized access to resources, services, and private data. Current login procedures rely on either typed passwords or biometrics, which both present disadvantages. Typing passwords often involve inconvenient physical or touchscreen...

Background Efficient user identification and authentication are crucial components of human-computer interfaces, allowing personalized access to resources, services, and private data. Current login procedures rely on either typed passwords or biometrics, which both present disadvantages. Typing passwords often involve inconvenient physical or touchscreen...