Modern AI for strategic games including chess has evolved from early rule-based systems such as brute force engines that relied on handcrafted heuristics and exhaustive search, to sophisticated learning-based methods that can create and refine their own strategies. Reinforcement learning (RL) programs including Alpha Zero mastered chess starting with...

The importance and health benefits of routine exercise are widely recognized. Because of this, there have been numerous devices and methods devised to track and quantify exercises. Some devices count steps, like the pedometer, while others measure body responses to exercise, suhttp://azte.technologypublisher.com/files/sites/ncs-m14-180l.pdfch as heart...

Unknown-unknowns are operational scenarios in AI enabled autonomous systems, such as human-in-the-loop (HIL) human-in-the-plant (HIP) systems, which are not accounted for and may represent a major challenge in the design and validation phase. In these scenarios, the operational behavior of the systems is not guaranteed to meet requirements such as safety...

Maintaining normal glucose levels through dietary and lifestyle behaviors can help with losing weight, optimizing mental health, suppressing food cravings, improving sleep, managing diabetes, and reducing risks of developing cardiovascular disease. Dysglycemia can lead to chronic complications such as diabetes, kidney disease, myocardial infarction,...

Histological whole slide image (WSI) processing techniques are critical for identifying and classifying tissues, particularly cancerous tissues. AI-aided methods for analyzing these WSIs have become increasingly important to enhance diagnostic precision and high throughput processing. However, WSIs have gigapixel resolution, leading to computational...

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system affecting both motor and non-motor functions. It is characterized by weakened and damaged neurons and eventually neuronal death. PD significantly impacts quality of life, thus in-home monitoring, particularly of Freezing of Gait (FoG), is paramount...

Retinal color fundus photography (CFP) is an imaging technique for capturing detailed images of the back of the eye, including the retina, optic nerve and blood vessels. CFP is non-invasive and offers a safe and painless means to diagnose and monitor a variety of eye conditions such as retinopathy, glaucoma and macular degeneration. High quality retinal...

Supply chains provide a network describing how resources move from a source to delivery for consumption by the end user. Supply chains also involve the components involved in production and transportation of the commodities being moved in the supply chain. There is a need for modeling links in a supply chain to estimate supply and demand and to ensure...

Today's high-performance computing (HPC) systems are largely structured based on traditional central processing units (CPUs) with tightly coupled general-purpose graphics processing units (GPUs, which can be considered domain-specific accelerators). GPUs have a different programming model than CPUs and are only efficient in exploiting spatial parallelism...

Today's high-performance computing (HPC) systems are largely structured based on traditional central processing units (CPUs) with tightly coupled general-purpose graphics processing units (GPUs, which can be considered domain-specific accelerators). GPUs have a different programming model than CPUs and are only efficient in exploiting spatial parallelism...