Background Artificial intelligence (AI) image generation has opened up endless possibilities for creativity, allowing architects, designers, and artists to produce visual models rapidly. However, this technology is responsible for creating deepfakes, which are highly realistic but fake images and videos. Deepfakes can be used to spread misinformation,...

The quality of IMPT treatment plans may be drastically diminished by uncertainties such as proton range and patient setup errors. If these uncertainties are not figured into treatment planning, the dose distribution that the patient receives may not be the same as the planned dose distribution. New treatment plans, which include optimized software/programming,...