Invention Description Retrieval-Augmented Generative (RAG) models boost generative AI’s accuracy by connecting large language models (LLMs) with the most current, external, knowledge sources. RAG models are widely used in fact-checking, information retrieval, and AI-driven search engines. Despite their utility, adversarial threats can exploit...

Invention Description Heterogeneous composite materials, such as ceramic matrix composites (CMCs), are increasingly employed in high-temperature and extreme-environment applications due to their superior specific strength, thermal stability, and damage tolerance. The macroscopic response of these materials is governed by complex interactions among...

Invention Description The rapid growth of air traffic has placed increasing strain on modern Air Traffic Management (ATM) systems, particularly in congested airspaces where safety and efficiency are critical. Traditional static airspace sectorization methods are increasingly inadequate for handling dynamic traffic patterns and uneven workload distribution...

Invention Description Detecting bright point scatterers is important to quality assessments of sonar, radar and medical imaging systems, particularly as it pertains to resolution characterization. Prominent, or coherent, scatterers are typically detected using thresholding techniques in addition to statistical measures in the detection processing chain....

Invention Description Additive manufacturing (AM) can transform the production of engineered components, offering performance advantages over traditional methods. Metallic cellular materials produced by AM are of growing interest for aerospace, biomedical, and automotive applications due to their lightweight and multifunctional nature. Fatigue life...

Invention Description Lithium-metal batteries (LMBs) are poised to be the next generation high-energy density storage media of choice for various applications. However, they are currently plagued by failure due to dendrite propagation at high charge/discharge rates. One of the most sought-after technologies for dendrite propagation prevention in LMBs...

Invention Description The advancement of technology in the field of electronics, communication, transportation and renewable energy is significantly dependent on the development of energy storage media which are reliable on the metrics of performance, economic feasibility and safety. Lithium-ion batteries have been the dominant market choice for energy...

Invention Description In the global market, polyurethanes (PU) are seeing a surge in popularity, particularly in the form of covalently crosslinked microcellular foams, known as polyurethane foams (PUF). These PUF materials have emerging applications in various crucial sectors such as construction, infrastructure, foam mattresses, and insulation. However,...

Invention Description UAVs rely on fiducial markers, such as AprilTag or Aruco, to help with navigation and precision landing under GPS-denied environments. However, these markers are facing significant limitations in dense urban environments from adverse weather conditions, low visibility, urban clutter as well as security risks from tampering. These...

Invention Description Lithium-ion batteries serve as energy-storage media for electric vehicles, grid-scale storage systems, mobile communication devices, and equipment used in hazardous environments. However, existing lithium-ion batteries cannot yet be produced at low cost, in a scalable manner, while also meeting the requirement of being free from...