5G wireless systems are designed to meet the increasing demand for high data rates but face challenges like signal obstruction, poor penetration, high propagation loss, and inadequate scattering. Active relays have emerged as a solution to these issues by re-routing signals to avoid obstructions, ensuring uninterrupted 5G service. However, in dense...

Quantum computing has the potential to significantly impact massive signal processing operations. Research is being done in exploring ways to harness its potential for signal processing applications. The use of quantum computing for signal processing holds great promise for improving the speed and accuracy in several signal processing applications...

Quantum computing offers unprecedented computational power, enabling the solution of complex problems beyond the reach of classical computers. In signal processing, autocorrelation is used to analyze signals and extract valuable information, but traditional methods involve high computational complexity due to numerous multiplications and additions....

Quantum computing (QC) is a multidisciplinary field comprising aspects of computer science, physics, and mathematics that utilizes quantum mechanics to solve complex problems faster than on classical computers (e.g., QC promises to process data with estimated speeds exceeding 100 million times relative to classical computers). Signal processing is...

Detecting angle of arrival (AoA) of electromagnetic (EM) signals is a priority for many civil and military applications including navigation, surveillance, and communication systems. The antenna structures typically used for this purpose are required to conform to nearly arbitrary surfaces including robots, cars, aerial vehicles, and missiles. As...

Many navigation systems rely on detecting the angle of arrival (AoA) of waves to determine desired coordinates. For example, a variety of radar systems deploy AoA detection to deliver desired information about the surrounding area or target of interest. Modern radio environments rely on adaptive beamforming techniques to direct electromagnetic waves...

Radar systems transmit electromagnetic waves through the air and the objects in the aperture reflect the signal. The reflected signal is captured by the radar to find the position, angle, and velocity of each object. Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar is a subclass of radar systems that uses millimeter waves to operate. The main advantage of mmWave radars...

Background Location services are becoming increasingly important in cellular systems and are used in applications such as emergency 911 calls and location-based billing. In the past, single methods of determining a mobile station's position have been used; however, using a single method often results of ambiguities or errors. For example, in Code...