The ability to monitor spatiotemporal dynamics of neurotransmitter release is crucial for understanding the basis of brain function. The precise cognitive operations supported by the changes in cortical neuromodulatory activity have not been fully recognized, largely due to the limitations of current methods which have trade-offs between spatial, temporal,...

Cells have developed various means for transporting molecules across membranes as well as cellular compartments separated by membranes. Channels and pores can be formed with different protein assemblies to enable the regulated passage of molecules in and out of cells, which has led to them being exploited as molecular sensors for characterizing biomolecules...

DNA and RNA nanostructures, e.g., DNA Origami, have great potential in biological applications, including extracellular matrix scaffolds and delivery vehicles for drugs and gene therapies. While folding DNA origami under physiological conditions is plausible, significant challenges and limitations remain. For example, isothermal annealing of DNA origami...

Traditional bulk diagnostic assays suffer from signal dilution and averaging, making it difficult to detect rare biomarkers and subtle molecular variations critical for early disease diagnosis. Microarrays address this limitation by enabling high-throughput, multiplexed analysis with improved specificity and sensitivity. Their structured array format...

M23-139L – Inducing or Rescuing Glycolysis in Cancer Cells. Compositions that selectively block glycolysis in cancer cells while simultaneously enable glycolysis in non-cancer cells, such as macrophages, T cells, NK cells, etc. Vaccine formulations have been developed and tested on mice with positive results. Please see the published PCT (WO2024151709A1)...